Message Queues - 1.3
Extension ID
com.castsoftware.mqe
What’s new?
Please see Message Queues 1.3 - Release Notes for more information.
Description
This extension should be installed when analyzing projects containing Message Queue applications, and you want to view a transaction consisting of queue calls and queue receive objects with their corresponding links. This version supports Message Queues for:
Technology | Description | Supported |
---|---|---|
Java | Plain Java | ✅ |
Java | Spring | ✅ |
Java | JMS | ✅ |
Java | AWS-SQS | ✅ |
Mainframe | Supported via the Mainframe analyzer. See Support for IBM MQSeries | ✅ |
Supported Message Queue versions
Message Queue | Version | Support |
---|---|---|
ActiveMQ | 5.x, 6.x |
|
IBM MQ | 6.x, 7.x, 8.x, 9.x |
|
RabbitMQ | <= 3.11 |
|
JMS | 1.x, 2.x |
|
Jakarta Messaging | 2.x, 3.x |
|
AWS-SQS | 1.x, 2.x, 3.x |
|
Apache Kafka | 2.x, 3.x |
|
Compatibility
CAST Imaging Core release | Supported |
---|---|
≥ 8.3.x | ✅ |
Dependencies with other extensions
Some CAST extensions require the presence of other CAST extensions in order to function correctly. The Message Queue extension requires that the following other CAST extensions are also installed:
- Universal Linker
- CAST AIP Internal extension (internal technical extension)
Download and installation instructions
The extension will not be automatically downloaded and installed in CAST Console. If you need to use it, should manually install the extension using the Application - Extensions interface:
Source code discovery
The Message Queues extension does not contain any discoverers or extractors, therefore, no “Message Queue” specific projects will be detected. Your Message Queue source code should be part of a larger Java/JEE related project which you are also analyzing, and as such, JEE Analysis Units will be created - simply ensure that the path to your Message Queues source code is included in these JEE Analysis Units: browse to the Application - Config panel and expand the JEE Technology option (3):
What results can you expect?
Objects
Icons | Description |
---|---|
|
|
IBM MQ Java Queue Receiver |
|
IBM MQ Java Unknown Queue Publisher |
|
IBM MQ Java Unknown Queue Receiver |
|
RabbitMQ Java Exchange Declaration |
Links
For IBM MQ, Call link is created between:
- Producer method object and IBM MQ Java Queue Publisher object, at the analyser level
- IBM MQ Java Queue Receiver object and consumer method object at the analyser level
- IBM MQ Java Queue Publisher object and IBM MQ Java Queue Receiver object, at the Application level by Web Services Linker
- Producer method object and IBM MQ Java Topic Publisher object, at analyzer level
- IBM MQ Java Topic Receiver object and Consumer method object, at analyzer level
- IBM MQ Java Topic Publisher object and IBM MQ Java Topic Receiver object, at the Application level by Web Services Linker
For RabbitMQ, Call link is created between:
- Producer method object and RabbitMQ Java Queue Publisher object, at the analyser level
- RabbitMQ Java Queue Receiver object and Consumer method object, at the analyser level
- RabbitMQ Java Queue Publisher object and RabbitMQ Java Queue Receiver object, at the application level by Web Services Linker
For JMS, Call link is created between:
- Producer method object and JMS Java Queue Publisher object, at analyzer level
- JMS Java Queue Receiver object and consumer method object, at analyzer level
- JMS Java Queue Publisher object and JMS Java Queue Receiver object, at the Application level by Web Services Linker
- Producer method object and JMS Java Topic Publisher object, at analyzer level
- JMS Java Topic Receiver object and Consumer method object, at analyzer level
- JMS Java Topic Publisher object and JMS Java Topic Receiver object, at the Application level by Web Services Linker
For Kafka, Call link is created between:
- Producer method object and JMS Java Topic Publisher object, at analyzer level
- JMS Java Topic Receiver object and Consumer method object, at analyzer level
- JMS Java Topic Publisher object and JMS Java Topic Receiver object, at the Application level by Web Services Linker
For AWS-SQS, Call link is created between:
- Producer method object and Java AWS Simple Queue Service Publisher object, at analyzer level
- Java AWS Simple Queue Service Receiver object and Consumer method object, at analyzer level
- Java AWS Simple Queue Service Publisher object and Java AWS Simple Queue Service Receiver object, at the Application level by Web Services Linker
JMS with ActiveMQ
Example of JMS with ActiveMQ (Spring-XML)
Expand source
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd">
<!-- JmsTemplate Definition -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<property name="defaultDestination" ref="destinationQueue" />
<property name="messageConverter" ref="myMessageConverter" />
</bean>
<bean id="amqConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />
</bean>
<!-- ConnectionFactory Definition -->
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
<constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="IN_QUEUE" />
</bean>
<bean id="SampleJmsMessageSender" class="com.baeldung.spring.jms.SampleJmsMessageSender">
<property name="queue" ref="destinationQueue" />
<property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate" />
</bean>
<bean id="myMessageConverter" class="com.baeldung.spring.jms.SampleMessageConverter" />
<!-- this is the Message-Driven POJO (MDP) -->
<bean id="messageListener" class="com.baeldung.spring.jms.SampleListener">
<property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate" />
<property name="queue" ref="destinationQueue" />
</bean>
<bean id="errorHandler" class="com.baeldung.spring.jms.SampleJmsErrorHandler" />
<!-- and this is the message listener container -->
<bean id="jmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<property name="destinationName" value="IN_QUEUE" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="messageListener" />
<property name="errorHandler" ref="errorHandler" />
</bean>
</beans>
Example of JMS with ActiveMQ Publisher convertAndSend API - Queue is stored in XML file
Expand source
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
private Queue queue;
public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
}
public void setQueue(Queue queue) {
this.queue = queue;
}
public void sendMessage(final Employee employee) {
this.jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(employee);
}
Example of JMS with ActiveMQ Publisher send API - Queue is stored in XML file
Expand source
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
private Queue queue;
public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
}
public void setQueue(Queue queue) {
this.queue = queue;
}
public void simpleSend() {
jmsTemplate.send(queue, s -> s.createTextMessage("hello queue world"));
}
Example of JMS with ActiveMQ Receiver (Springboot)
Expand source
public class OrderConsumer {
public static final String ORDER_QUEUE = "Queue_Anno";
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrderConsumer.class);
Order received;
private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
@JmsListener(destination = ORDER_QUEUE)
public void receiveMessage(@Payload Order order,
@Headers MessageHeaders headers,
Message message, Session session) {
}
}
Example of JMS with ActiveMQ - JNDI is used to store Queue
Expand source
public QBorrower() throws NamingException, JMSException {
Context ctx=new InitialContext();
QueueConnectionFactory connectionFactory=(QueueConnectionFactory)ctx.lookup("ConnectionFactory");
queueConnection=connectionFactory.createQueueConnection();
requestQueue=(Queue)ctx.lookup("jms.LoanRequestQueue");
responseQueue=(Queue)ctx.lookup("jms.LoanResponseQueue");
queueConnection.start();
queueSession=queueConnection.createQueueSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
}
private void sendLoanRequest(double salary,double loanAmount) throws JMSException {
MapMessage message=queueSession.createMapMessage();
message.setDoubleProperty("salary", salary);
message.setDoubleProperty("loanAmount", loanAmount);
message.setJMSReplyTo(responseQueue);
QueueSender sender=queueSession.createSender(requestQueue);
QueueReceiver queueReceiver=queueSession.createReceiver(responseQueue);
sender.send(message);
}
In order to recognize that ActiveMQ is analyzed, the created objects have the properties CAST_RabbitMQ_Queue.exchangeName for topic and CAST_MQE_QueueCall.messengingSystem for queue set to ActiveMQ value.
IBM MQ
Example of IBM MQ Producer and Consumer (Plain Java)
com.ibm.mq.MQDestination.put and com.ibm.mq.MQDestination.get APIs are associated with com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager.accessQueue and com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager.accessTopic APIs. Here is an example with accessQueue API which indicates the name of the queue where the message is sent.
Expand source
public static void main(String args[]) {
int openOptions = MQC.MQOO_INQUIRE + MQC.MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING + MQC.MQOO_INPUT_SHARED;
MQQueue q = qMgr.accessQueue("SYSTEM.DEFAULT.LOCAL.QUEUE",openOptions,null,null,null);
MQMessage mBuf = new MQMessage();
MQPutMessageOptions pmo = new MQPutMessageOptions();
do {
runShow = br.readLine();
if (runShow.length() > 0) {
mBuf.clearMessage(); // reset the buffer
mBuf.correlationId = 1; // set correlationId
mBuf.messageId = 1; // set messageId
mBuf.writeString(runShow); // set actual message
System.out.println("--> writing message to queue");
q.put(mBuf,pmo); // put the message out on the queue
}
} while (runShow.length() > 0);
q.close();
qMgr.disconnect();
}
} catch (MQException ex) {
System.out.println(
"WMQ exception occurred : Completion code ");
}
}
Expand source
private void read() throws MQException
{
MQQueue queue = _queueManager.accessQueue( inputQName,
openOptions,
null, // default q manager
null, // no dynamic q name
null ); // no alternate user id
MQGetMessageOptions getOptions = new MQGetMessageOptions();
getOptions.options = MQC.MQGMO_NO_WAIT + MQC.MQGMO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING + MQC.MQGMO_CONVERT;
while(true)
{
MQMessage message = new MQMessage();
try
{
queue.get(message, getOptions);
byte[] b = new byte[message.getMessageLength()];
message.readFully(b);
System.out.println(new String(b));
message.clearMessage();
}
}
queue.close();
_queueManager.disconnect();
}
Example of IBM MQ Publisher (JMS Interface)
Expand source
public int sendMessage(int type, String msg) {
System.out.println("sendMessage type "+type);
System.out.println("msg = "+msg);
if(type == TYPE_CAP)
{
port=1414;
queueManager="QM1";
queueName="IBM_QUEUE_1";
}
else if(type == TYPE_MEASURE)
{
port=1415;
queueManager="QM2";
queueName="IBM_QUEUE_2";
}
else if(type == TYPE_WOOUT)
{
port=1415;
queueManager="QM3";
queueName="IBM_QUEUE_3";
}
else
return -1;
System.out.println(port+","+queueManager+","+queueName);
int status = 200;
MQQueueConnectionFactory cf = null;
MQQueueConnection connection = null;
MQQueueSession session = null;
MQQueue queue = null;
MQQueueSender sender = null;
try {
cf = new MQQueueConnectionFactory();
cf.setHostName(host);// host
cf.setPort(port);// port
cf.setTransportType(1);// JMSC.MQJMS_TP_CLIENT_MQ_TCPIP
cf.setQueueManager(queueManager);// queue
cf.setChannel(channel);// channel
connection = (MQQueueConnection) cf.createQueueConnection();
session = (MQQueueSession) connection.createQueueSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
queue = (MQQueue) session.createQueue(queueName);// queue
// name
sender = (MQQueueSender) session.createSender(queue);
JMSTextMessage message = (JMSTextMessage) session.createTextMessage(msg);
// Start the connection
connection.start();
// DO NOT MAKE LOOP!!!
sender.send(message);
} catch (JMSException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
sender.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
session.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
if(connection != null){
try {
connection.close();
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return status;
}
Example of IBM MQ Topic Publisher (JMS Interface)
Expand source
public class SimplePubSub {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MQTopicConnectionFactory cf = new MQTopicConnectionFactory();
// Config
cf.setHostName("localhost");
cf.setPort(1414);
cf.setTransportType(JMSC.MQJMS_TP_CLIENT_MQ_TCPIP);
cf.setQueueManager("QM_thinkpad");
cf.setChannel("SYSTEM.DEF.SVRCONN");
MQTopicConnection connection = (MQTopicConnection) cf.createTopicConnection();
MQTopicSession session = (MQTopicSession) connection.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
MQTopic topic = (MQTopic) session.createTopic("topic://foo");
MQTopicPublisher publisher = (MQTopicPublisher) session.createPublisher(topic);
long uniqueNumber = System.currentTimeMillis() % 1000;
JMSTextMessage message = (JMSTextMessage) session.createTextMessage("SimplePubSub "+ uniqueNumber);
// Start the connection
connection.start();
publisher.publish(message);
System.out.println("Sent message:\\n" + message);
publisher.close();
session.close();
connection.close();
System.out.println("\\nSUCCESS\\n");
}
catch (JMSException jmsex) {
System.out.println(jmsex);
System.out.println("\\nFAILURE\\n");
}
catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
System.out.println("\\nFAILURE\\n");
}
}
}
RabbitMQ
Supported APIs:
Publisher | Receiver |
---|---|
org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.convertAndSend org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.convertSendAndReceive org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.sendAndReceive org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate.convertAndSend org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.sendAndReceive org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.send com.rabbitmq.client.Channel.basicPublish |
org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.receiveAndConvert org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.receiveAndReply org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.receive com.rabbitmq.client.Channel.basicConsume
|
Configuration APIs |
---|
com.rabbitmq.client.Channel.exchangeDeclare com.rabbitmq.client.Channel.queueBind com.rabbitmq.client.Channel.exchangeBind
org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder.bind org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder.DestinationConfigurer.to org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder.DirectExchangeRoutingKeyConfigurer.with org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder.GenericExchangeRoutingKeyConfigurer.with org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder.TopicExchangeRoutingKeyConfigurer.with |
Using these configuration APIs, we create three new objects, called configuration objects (RabbitMQ Java Exchange Declaration, RabbitMQ Java Queue Bind, RabbitMQ Java Exchange Bind), which help us link the RabbitMQ Publisher and the RabbitMQ Receiver following the linking rules established by Web Services Linker.
Starting com.castsoftware.mqe 1.3.0-alpha1 you must use com.castsoftware.wbslinker 1.7.25-funcrel because this new release is based on the new linking protocol for RabbitMQ.
Example of Spring AMQP RabbitMQ Publisher
Expand source
@Service
public class CustomMessageSender {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomMessageSender.class);
private final RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Autowired
public CustomMessageSender(final RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
}
@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000L)
public void sendMessage() {
final CustomMessage message = new CustomMessage("Hello there!", new Random().nextInt(50), false);
log.info("Sending message...");
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MessagingApplication.EXCHANGE_NAME, MessagingApplication.ROUTING_KEY, message);
} }
Example of Spring AMQP RabbitMQ Receiver (support of @RabbitListener annotation)
Expand source
@Service
public class CustomMessageListener {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomMessageListener.class);
@RabbitListener(queues = MessagingApplication.QUEUE_GENERIC_NAME)
public void receiveMessage(final Message message) {
log.info("Received message as generic: {}", message.toString());
}
@RabbitListener(queues = MessagingApplication.QUEUE_SPECIFIC_NAME)
public void receiveMessageSpecific(final CustomMessage customMessage) {
log.info("Received message as specific class: {}", customMessage.toString());
} }
Example of SpringBoot RabbitMQ Exchange-Queue Binding configuration
Expand source
public class MessagingApplication implements RabbitListenerConfigurer{
public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "appExchange";
public static final String QUEUE_GENERIC_NAME = "appGenericQueue";
public static final String QUEUE_SPECIFIC_NAME = "appSpecificQueue";
public static final String ROUTING_KEY = "messages.key";
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MessagingApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public TopicExchange appExchange() {
return new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME);
}
@Bean
public Queue appQueueGeneric() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_GENERIC_NAME);
}
@Bean
public Queue appQueueSpecific() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_SPECIFIC_NAME);
}
@Bean
public Binding declareBindingGeneric() {
return BindingBuilder.bind (appQueueGeneric()).to(appExchange()).with(ROUTING_KEY);
}
@Bean
public Binding declareBindingSpecific() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(appQueueSpecific()).to(appExchange()).with(ROUTING_KEY);
}
*One to Many: RabbitMQ Topic Exchange bound to two Queues *
Configuration objects used by web service linker to do the linking between Publisher and Receiver
Example of RabbitMQ Java Exchange Declaration object properties:
Example of RabbitMQ Java Queue Bind object properties:
RabbitMQ basicPublish and exchangeDeclare example with topic-exchange
Expand source
public class EmitLogTopic {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";
public static void main(String[] argv) {
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
connection = factory.newConnection();
channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");
String routingKey = "tp_key";
String message = getMessage(argv);
channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + routingKey + "':'" + message + "'");
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
}
catch (Exception ignore) {}
}
}
}
...
}
Expand source
public class ReceiveLogsTopic {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");
String queueName = "topic_queue";
if (argv.length < 1) {
System.err.println("Usage: ReceiveLogsTopic [binding_key]...");
System.exit(1);
}
channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "tp_key");
...
channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
}
RabbitMQ Publisher object properties:
RabbitMQ Receiver object properties:
RabbitMQ MessageListener with spring xml queue declaration
Expand source
import javax.jms.*;
public class MessageReceiver implements MessageListener {
public void onMessage(Message message) {
if(message instanceof TextMessage) {
TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
try {
String text = textMessage.getText();
System.out.println(String.format("Received: %s",text));
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Expand source
<!-- Queues -->
<rabbit:queue id="springQueue" name="spring.queue" auto-delete="true" durable="false"/>
<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
<rabbit:listener queues="springQueue" ref="messageListener"/>
</rabbit:listener-container>
<bean id="messageListener" class="com.ndpar.spring.rabbitmq.MessageHandler"/>
<!-- Bindings -->
<rabbit:fanout-exchange name="amq.fanout">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="springQueue"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:fanout-exchange>
RabbitMQ Queue object properties:
@RabbitListener with @RabbitHandler
Expand source
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import java.util.Date;
@RabbitListener(queues = "foo")
public class Listerner {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(@Payload String foo) {
System.out.println(new Date() + ": " + foo);
}
}
Example of application where all 3 configuration objects are present
Expand source
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
public class Send {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange";
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
String message = argv.length < 1 ? "info: Hello Worldss!" :
String.join(" ", argv);
channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "test1", null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
}
}
Expand source
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
public class Subs {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHostName("localhost");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
String queueName = channel.queueDeclare("queueName", false, false, false, null).getQueue();
String queueName1 = channel.queueDeclare("queueName1", false, false, false, null).getQueue();
String queueName2 = channel.queueDeclare("queueName2", false, false, false, null).getQueue();
String queueName3 = channel.queueDeclare("queueName3", false, false, false, null).getQueue();
String queueName5 = channel.queueDeclare("queueName5", false, false, false, null).getQueue();
channel.exchangeDeclare("exchange", "fanout");
channel.exchangeDeclare("exchange2", "direct");
channel.exchangeDeclare("exchange3", "direct");
channel.exchangeBind("exchange", "exchange2", "test1");
channel.exchangeBind("exchange3", "exchange", "test1");
channel.queueBind(queueName, "exchange", "test1");
channel.queueBind(queueName2, "exchange", "testxx");
channel.queueBind(queueName1, "exchange2", "test1");
channel.queueBind(queueName3, "exchange2", "test5");
channel.queueBind(queueName5, "exchange3", "test1");
channel.queueBind(queueName5, "exchange3", "test2");
System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for logs.");
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + envelope.getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
}
};
channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
channel.basicConsume(queueName1, true, consumer);
channel.basicConsume(queueName2, true, consumer);
channel.basicConsume(queueName3, true, consumer);
channel.basicConsume(queueName5, true, consumer);
System.out.println(" Press [enter] to exit.");
System.in.read();
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
Example of RabbitMQ Java Exchange Declaration object properties:
Example of RabbitMQ Java Queue Bind object properties:
Example of RabbitMQ Java Exchange Bind object properties:
JMS
Example of JMS Queue with send and receive patterns using JNDI binding for Queue names defined in beans
Expand source
public String transmit(String xmlRequest) throws Throwable {
String xmlResponse = null; // Transmit the message and get a response.
String requestQueue = "java:comp/env/ServiceRequestQueue";
String responseQueue = "java:comp/env/ServiceResponseQueue";
JMSDestination messageDest = new JMSDestination(requestQueue, responseQueue);
//19.1 Queue changes end
xmlResponse = messageDest.sendAndReceive(xmlRequest);
}
The sendAndReceive() method:
Expand source
public String sendAndReceive(String message) throws ServiceException {
String responseXml = null;
QueueConnection connection = null;
QueueSession session = null;
Throwable thrown = null;
try {
// Create a connection and start it.
connection = qcf.createQueueConnection();
connection.start();
// Create a session.
session = connection.createQueueSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
String correlationID = send(message, session);
responseXml = receive(correlationID, session, message);
} catch (ServiceException serviceException ) {
throw serviceException ;
} finally {
// Release resources.
close(session);
close(connection);
}
// Return the response.
return responseXml;
}
The send() method:
Expand source
public String send(String message, QueueSession session) throws Throwable {
QueueSender sender = null;
try {
// Create the sender queue.
sender = session.createSender(requestQueue);
sender.setTimeToLive(expiry);
TextMessage outMessage = (TextMessage) session.createTextMessage(message);
outMessage.setJMSReplyTo(responseQueue);
outMessage.setJMSCorrelationID(correlationID);
// Override dead message queue with desired response queue
outMessage.setBooleanProperty(Constants.PRESERVE_UNDELIVERED, true);
sender.send(outMessage);
...
}
}
The receive() method:
Expand source
public String receive(String correlationID, QueueSession session, String message) throws Throwable {
...
QueueReceiver receiver = null;
try {
receiver = session.createReceiver(responseQueue, ...);
TextMessage inMessage = (TextMessage) receiver.receive(timeout);
}
...
}
The XML file where binding is defined:
<session name="ServiceApplication" simple-binding-name="ejb/com/iwm/example/services/ServiceApplication">
<resource-ref name="ServiceRequestQueue" binding-name="jms/ServiceRequestQueue" />
JMS with send and receive patterns using JNDI binding for Queue names defined in beans.
JMS with send and receive patterns using JNDI binding for Queue names not defined in beans.
Example of JMS Topic with publish pattern
Expand source
public class JMSDestination {
...
requestTopic = 'pub/jms/topic';
public String send(String msg, TopicSession session) throws Throwable
{
TopicPublisher publisher = null;
try
{
...
publisher = session.createPublisher(requestTopic);
publisher.setTimeToLive(expiry);
TextMessage outMsg = session.createTextMessage(msg);
publisher.publish(outMsg);
}
...
}
}
Expand source
private void main() {
String xmlRq = "messageToSend";
JMSDestination msgDest = new JMSDestination();
String xmlRs = msgDest.send(xmlRq);
}
JMS with publish pattern for Topic
*
*
Example of JMS asynchronous messaging
The receive() method from MessageConsumer class alows receiving messages synchronously. When calling this method the message is received or not. The MessageListener interface defines a listener for receiving messages asynchronously. In this case, the onMessage() method will be called when a new message is received at the destination.The listener is registered using the setMessageListener() method from MessageConsumer() class.
Expand source
private TopicConnection getTopicConnection() throws JMSException, NamingException, FileNotFoundException,
IOException, SQLException
{
try
{
Properties jmsProperties = SenderUtils.loadPropertiesFromFile("jms.properties");
String jTopicName = "topicListener";
final String JMS_FACTORY = "javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory";
InitialContext ctx = getInitialContext(url);
TopicConnectionFactory tconFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup(JMS_FACTORY);
jtcon = tconFactory.createTopicConnection();
jtsession = jtcon.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Topic jtopic = (Topic) ctx.lookup(jTopicName);
jtopicPublisher = jtsession.createPublisher(jtopic);
TopicSubscriber jtopicSubscriber = jtsession.createSubscriber(jtopic, selectorString, false);
MsgListener jtopicListener = new MsgListener(service);
jtopicSubscriber.setMessageListener(jtopicListener);
jtcon.setExceptionListener(new ExceptionListener()
{
public void onException(JMSException arg0)
{
logger.error("onException invoked for: " + arg0.getMessage());
restartConnection();
}
});
return jtcon;
}
}
JMS with setMessageListener pattern for Topic (asynchronous messaging)
*
*
Example of JMS request-reply pattern
In some cases, the JMS client will want the message consumers to reply to a temporary topic or queue set up by the JMS client. When a JMS message consumer receives a message that includes a JMSReplyTo destination, it can reply using that destination. A JMS consumer is not required to send a reply, but in some JMS applications, clients are programmed to do so.
The JMSReplyTo header indicates which destination, if any, a JMS consumer should reply to. The JMSReplyTo header is set explicitly by the JMS client; its contents will be a javax.jms.Destination object (either Topic or Queue).
Expand source
@Value("${jms.queue.name}")
private String queueName;
private void sendMessages() {
...
try {
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.debug("Error ", e);
}
}
}
Expand source
@JmsListener(destination = "${jms.queue.name}", containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerFactory")
public void onMessage(final Message message) {
...
}
*JMS with request-reply pattern
*
*
*
Example of JMS with JmsTemplate send API
Application. Properties Expand source
mq.hostName=MQ_SERVER_IP
mq.port=PORT
mq.queueManager=QUEUE.MANAGER.NAME
mq.CCSID=437
mq.username=mqm
mq.password=
mq.pubSubDomain=false
mq.receiveTimeout=20000
mq.myDestination=QUEUE_NAME
Expand source
public class JmsQueueSender {
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
//Referring to the value in the property file
@Value("${mq.myDestination}")
private String myDestination;
public void simpleSend(final String message) {
this.jmsTemplate.send(myDestination, new MessageCreator() {
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
return session.createTextMessage(message);
}
});
}
}
JMS with Message Driven Bean Class
Session beans allow you to send JMS messages and to receive them. The
message-driven bean class must implement the javax.jms.MessageListener
interface and the onMessage
method.
Example of Message Driven Beans to receive messages synchronously:
Application. Properties Expand source
@MessageDriven(
activationConfig = {
@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", propertyValue = "javax.jms.Queue"),
@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "connectionFactoryJndiName", propertyValue = "jms/hConnectionFactory")
},
mappedName = "jms/destinationQueue")
@TransactionManagement(TransactionManagementType.CONTAINER)
@TransactionAttribute (TransactionAttributeType.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public class GenHealthMDB implements MessageListener {
private static final String INSTANCE_COUNT = "instanceCount";
private static final String MAKE_ACTIVE = "ACTIVE";
private static final String MAKE_INACTIVE = "INACTIVE";
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GenHealthMDB.class);
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
...
}
}
Example of Message Driven Beans to receive messages asynchronously, xml defined queue:
Spring.XML Expand source
<message-driven>
<description>Message-Driven configured by using XML.</description>
<display-name>MDBFilTraitementAsyn</display-name>
<ejb-name>MDBFilTraitementAsyn</ejb-name>
<ejb-class>fr.mi.siv.mti.cip.trait.core.fil.mdb.MDBFilTraitementAsyn</ejb-class>
<message-destination-type>javax.jms.Queue</message-destination-type>
<activation-config>
<activation-config-property>
<activation-config-property-name>destination</activation-config-property-name>
<activation-config-property-value>queueTraitRequeteASyn</activation-config-property-value>
</activation-config-property>
<activation-config-property>
<activation-config-property-name>destinationType</activation-config-property-name>
<activation-config-property-value>javax.jms.Queue</activation-config-property-value>
</activation-config-property>
</activation-config>
</message-driven>
Application. Properties Expand source
public class MDBFilTraitementAsyn implements MessageListener {
public void onMessage(final Message message)
{
...
}
}
Example of Message-Driven Beans to receive messages asynchronously:
Application. Properties
mq.myDestination=QUEUE_NAME
Spring.XML Expand source
<bean id="jmsQueueListener" class="hu.vanio.jms.spring3.ibmmq.JmsQueueListener" />
<!-- and this is the message listener container -->
<jms:listener-container connection-factory="jmsQueueConnectionFactory">
<jms:listener destination="${mq.myDestination}" ref="jmsQueueListener" />
</jms:listener-container>
Expand source
public class JmsQueueListener implements MessageListener {
public void onMessage(Message message) {
...
}
}
Example of Message Driven Beans with weblogic:
weblogic-ejb-jar.xml
Spring.XML Expand source
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wls:weblogic-ejb-jar xmlns:wls="http://xmlns.oracle.com/weblogic/weblogic-ejb-jar"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/ejb-jar_3_0.xsd http://xmlns.oracle.com/weblogic/weblogic-ejb-jar http://xmlns.oracle.com/weblogic/weblogic-ejb-jar/1.2/weblogic-ejb-jar.xsd">
<wls:weblogic-enterprise-bean>
<wls:ejb-name>NotifieMDB</wls:ejb-name>
<wls:message-driven-descriptor>
<wls:pool>
<wls:max-beans-in-free-pool>15</wls:max-beans-in-free-pool>
<wls:initial-beans-in-free-pool>15</wls:initial-beans-in-free-pool>
</wls:pool>
<wls:destination-jndi-name>Notification_Queue</wls:destination-jndi-name>
</wls:message-driven-descriptor>
<wls:enable-call-by-reference>true</wls:enable-call-by-reference>
<wls:dispatch-policy>IFT.notification</wls:dispatch-policy>
</wls:weblogic-enterprise-bean>
</wls:weblogic-ejb-jar>
ejb-jar.xml
Spring.XML Expand source
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ejb-jar xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/ejb-jar_3_1.xsd"
version="3.0">
<enterprise-beans>
<message-driven>
<ejb-name>NotifieMDB</ejb-name>
<ejb-class>com.notification.mdb.NotifieMDB</ejb-class>
<transaction-type>Bean</transaction-type>
<message-destination-type>javax.jms.Queue</message-destination-type>
</message-driven>
</enterprise-beans>
</ejb-jar>
Expand source
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
public class NotifieMDB
{
public void onMessage(Message msg)
{
...
}
}
In order to recognize that Message Driven Bean is analyzed, the created objects have the properties CAST_RabbitMQ_Queue.exchangeName for topic and CAST_MQE_QueueCall.messengingSystem for queue set to MessageDrivenBean value.
JMS with JMSContext
JMSContext is the main interface in the simplified JMS API which combines in a single object Connection and Session.
Expand source
import javax.jms.JMSConsumer;
import javax.jms.JMSContext;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Topic;
...
public class Vendor {
@Resource(lookup = "java:comp/DefaultJMSConnectionFactory")
private static ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
@Resource(lookup = "jms/AQueue")
private static Queue vendorOrderQueue;
@Resource(lookup = "jms/CQueue")
private static Queue vendorConfirmQueue;
@Resource(lookup = "jms/OTopic")
private static Topic supplierOrderTopic;
static Random rgen = new Random();
static int throwException = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) {
JMSConsumer vendorOrderReceiver;
MapMessage orderMessage;
JMSConsumer vendorConfirmReceiver;
VendorMessageListener listener;
Message inMessage;
MapMessage vendorOrderMessage;
Message endOfMessageStream;
Order order;
int quantity;
...
try (JMSContext context =
connectionFactory.createContext(JMSContext.SESSION_TRANSACTED);
JMSContext asyncContext =
context.createContext(JMSContext.SESSION_TRANSACTED);) {
vendorOrderReceiver = context.createConsumer(vendorOrderQueue);
orderMessage = context.createMapMessage();
vendorConfirmReceiver = asyncContext.createConsumer(
vendorConfirmQueue);
listener = new VendorMessageListener(asyncContext, 2);
vendorConfirmReceiver.setMessageListener(listener);
while (true) {
try {
inMessage = vendorOrderReceiver.receive();
if (inMessage instanceof MapMessage) {
vendorOrderMessage = (MapMessage) inMessage;
} else {
endOfMessageStream = context.createMessage();
endOfMessageStream.setJMSReplyTo(
vendorConfirmQueue);
context.createProducer().send(supplierOrderTopic,
endOfMessageStream);
context.commit();
break;
}
if (rgen.nextInt(4) == throwException) {
throw new JMSException(
"Simulated database concurrent access "
+ "exception");
}
order = new Order(vendorOrderMessage);
orderMessage.setInt(
"VendorOrderNumber",
order.orderNumber);
orderMessage.setJMSReplyTo(vendorConfirmQueue);
quantity = vendorOrderMessage.getInt("Quantity");
System.out.println(
"Vendor: Retailer ordered " + quantity
+ " " + vendorOrderMessage.getString("Item"));
orderMessage.setString("Item", "");