...
CAST AIP | An installation of any compatible release of CAST AIP (see table above). | - | |
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PHP / PHP Code Sniffer / PHPMD | The extension requires the installation of three third party items:
These items are provided with the extension, however, they must be installed manually as described below. | - | |
Java JRE | Note that these prerequisites are only applicable in the following circumstances:
Therefore, if you are using CAST AIP ≥ 8.2.1 and PHP 3.0, you don't need to set a JAVA_HOME and you do not need to install a JRE. The extension will automatically use the JRE provided with CAST AIP. | ||
JAVA_HOME environment variable |
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Info |
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Note that the CAST Management Studio will use the LISA folder to analyze the preprocessed files (see CAST Management Studio help for more information about this folder). |
Short tags
PHP short tags <? and <?= in the delivered source code cannot be handled as is, therefor the analyzer will automatically convert them to <?php tags with an added comment, for example: <?=$string?> will be transformed into <?php /*php short tag*/echo $string>.
Deliver the source code
Using the CAST Delivery Manager Tool:
- create a new Version
- create a new Package for your source code using the Files on your file system option and choose the location of your source code:
Click to enlarge
- Run the Package action.
- Before delivering the source code, check the packaging results.
Analysis configuration and execution
Refer to Analysis Configuration and Execution for more information.
Logging mechanism
Analysis log files
Analysis logs are stored in the default locations used by the CAST Management Studio.
PHP Preprocessor
PHP Preprocessor log files (the preprocessor is launched automatically during an analysis) are stored in the following locations:
CAST AIP release | Location | Log file name | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
≤ 8.2.x | %PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\CAST\Extensions\<extension_name>\Configuration\Languages\PHP\prepro
| com.castsoftware.php.prepro_<ExtensionVersion>_<YYYYMMDDHHMMSS>.log | ||
≥ 8.3.x | Default location is set to %PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\CAST\Logs\<unique_application_id>\, but this location can be configured at will in the CAST Management Studio Preferences. |
PHP CodeSniffer
PHP CodeSniffer log files (the CodeSniffer is launched automatically during an analysis) are stored in the following locations:
CAST AIP release | Location | Log file name | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
≤ 8.2.x | %PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\CAST\Extensions\<extension_name>\Configuration\Languages\PHP\plugin
| com.castsoftware.php.plugin_<ExtensionVersion>_<YYYYMMDDHHMMSS>.log | ||
≥ 8.3.x | Default location is set to %PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\CAST\Logs\<unique_application_id>\, but this location can be configured at will in the CAST Management Studio Preferences. |
Errors and Warnings
The PHP configuration included in the extension uses external plugins. During the analysis, the Universal Analyzer or the plugin can throw errors or warnings. The table below list the most significant errors/warnings and lists a suggested remediation action:
Tool | Error or Warning | Action |
---|---|---|
Analyzer & Code Sniffer | UA Plugin : No property (......) found in meta model for php... | No action required. The analyzer is telling you that not all the properties are considered to be injected into the Analysis Service. |
What results can you expect?
Objects
PHP Objects
Icon | Metamodel Name |
---|---|
PHP Array | |
PHP Class | |
PHP Class Constant | |
PHP Constructor | |
PHP Define | |
PHP Function | |
PHP Interface | |
PHP Member | |
PHP Method | |
PHP Section | |
Script Function | |
Script Section |
Symfony Framework objects
Icon | Metamodel Name |
---|---|
PHP Symfony Controller | |
PHP Symfony Controller Class | |
PHP Symfony Route | |
PHP Symfony Service |
In CAST Enlighten, all Symfony objects will appear under their respective folders as shown below :
PHP Symfony Controller Class
- Supported scenario: If the Class name ends with Controller, we will create PHP Symfony Controller Class objects
- Links:
- PHP Symfony Controller Class --- Refer Link ---> PHP Class
- Limitations: Alternate syntax where you can give the class name that does not have suffix "Controller" is not supported
PHP Symfony Controller
- Supported scenario: If the method or function ends with suffix "Action", then PHP Symfony Controller Object will be created
- Links:
- PHP Symfony Controller --- Refer Link ---> PHP Symfony Route
- PHP Symfony Controller --- Refer Link ---> PHP Method\Function
PHP Symfony Route
- Supported scenario:
- If a route has been declared in the yml file, a route object will be created
- If a route has been declared in PHP file an annotation route object will be created as follows:
- Default naming convention for route annotation when declared without name above class "<classname>_Class_Annotation_<number>"
- Default naming convention for route annotation when declared without name above method "<methodname>_Method_Annotation_<number>"
- Links:
- PHP Symfony Route --- Call Link ---> PHP Symfony Controller
PHP Symfony Service
- Supported scenario: If a service has been declared in the yml configuration files, PHP Symfony Service Object will be created
- Links:
- PHP Symfony Service --- Call Link ---> PHP Method
- PHP Symfony Service --- Call Link ---> PHP Property
- PHP Symfony Service --- Call Link ---> PHP Class constructor
- Limitation: Inheritance is not supported while determining property setter or constructor injection - they need to be defined in the same class which is being referred to in the service
Structural Rules
The following structural rules are provided:
You can also find a global list here:
https://technologies.castsoftware.com/rules?sec=t_1017000&ref=||
Limitations
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LISA path length limited to 256 charactersIf the LISA (Large Intermediate Storage Area) path for a specific file exceeds 256 characters, violation calculation for this file will fail with message "<filepath> does not exist". This warning will appear in com.castsoftware.plugin*.log file. This is a limitation of PHP itself and not the PHP extenation. To remediate this issue reduce path to the LISA folder where possible. Name matching links - Universal Analyzer limitationDue to a limitation in the Universal Analyzer (the "engine" used for PHP analyses), links will be created from any name to any matching name. At a minimum the following rule may be impacted and give erroneous results:
Analysis of XML and XSL files contained in the PHP applicationThe analysis of XML and XSL files contained in the PHP application is not supported. Any links between these files and any other file in the application will not be detected. This will impact the results of all the Quality Rules using these files. Analysis of very big PHP applicationsVery big PHP applications might need to be divided and analyzed in multiple small analyses instead of one analysis for the entire application. Support of JavaScript source codeThe PHP extension does not support JavaScript and as such, any JavaScript source code located in .PHP or JavaScript files will not be analyzed. CAST recommends using the HTML5 and JavaScript extension to analyze JavaScript files in the source code. Support of PHTML filesPHTML files are supported with some limitations. If the files contain calls to functions or methods defined in other files and these other files are not specifically included, then these links will be lost. Support of UNICODEUnicode is supported in the current version of PHP Language Pack Links between PHP and database objectsCalls to database objects from PHP are not typed (for example Us (Use Select), Ui (Use Insert)) - instead all calls are recorded as U links. Missing LinksIf a php class has members declared on the same line, only the first member will be detected. For example:
After analysis only object for "first" will be created. Limitations specific to rulesAvoid artifacts having recursive calls"Avoid artifacts having recursive calls" (7388 - a standard CAST rule) - in some cases, a false positive may be detected: a call to a parent function can be detected as a recursive call
Avoid using break or continue statements in loops with high cyclomatic complexity"Avoid using break or continue statements in loops with high cyclomatic complexity" (1007176) - if the break statement is located in JavaScript functions, no violations will be detected. JavaScript source code located in .PHP or JavaScript files is not analyzed (see limitation listed above). Avoid unreferenced PHP FilesThe rule "Avoid unreferenced PHP Files" (1007052) will return a false positive violation when a PHP file is referenced only from other technologies, for example from only within html/javascript source code. |
License agreements
The PHP extension uses several third-party tools. The Licence Agreements for these tools are listed below:
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PHP_CodeSnifferMore information about this tool is available here: http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_CodeSniffer VersionCAST ships version 2.5.0 of the PHP_CodeSniffer. LicenseThe licence agreement for the PHP_CodeSniffer tool is available here: and is detailed below: Copyright (c) 2012, Squiz Pty Ltd (ABN 77 084 670 600) Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Rules using the PHP_CodeSniffer framework but implemented by CAST
This package integrates with the existing "Pear" code sniffer. This package is used to generate results for certain security related rules. More information about this package is available here: https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit. The licence agreement for this tool is available here: https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/LICENSE. Rules calculated by the phpcs-security-audit tool
PHPMDMore information about this tool is available here: http://phpmd.org/. The licence agreement for the PHPMD tool is detailed below: Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Manuel Pichler <mapi@phpmd.org>.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. PHP DependMore information about this tool is available here: http://pdepend.org/. The licence agreement for the PHP Depend tool is available in the file "LICENSE.txt" delivered in the source folder of the tool and is detailed below: Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Manuel Pichler <mapi@pdepend.org>.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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On this page:
Target audience: Users of the extension providing PHP support. |
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Summary: This document provides information about the extension providing PHP support. |
Extension ID
com.castsoftware.php
What's new?
Please see PHP 3.0 - Release Notes for more information.
Description
This extension provides support for applications written using the PHP language.
In what situation should you install this extension?
If your application contains source code written using PHP and you want to view these object types and their links with other objects, then you should install this extension.
Supported Versions of PHP
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Although this extension is officially supported by CAST, please note that it has been developed within the technical constraints of the CAST Universal Analyzer technology and to some extent adapted to meet specific customer needs. Therefore the extension may not address all of the coding techniques and patterns that exist for the target technology and may not produce the same level of analysis and precision regarding e.g. quality measurement and/or function point counts that are typically produced by other CAST AIP analyzers. |
This version of the extension provides support for:
PHP version | Supported |
---|---|
5.x |
Function Point, Quality and Sizing support
- Function Points (transactions): a green tick indicates that OMG Function Point counting and Transaction Risk Index are supported
- Quality and Sizing: a green tick indicates that CAST can measure size and that a minimum set of Quality Rules exist
Function Points (transactions) | |
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Quality and Sizing |
CAST AIP compatibility
CAST AIP release | Supported |
---|---|
8.3.x | |
8.2.x | |
8.1.x | |
8.0.x | |
≥ 7.3.4 |
Supported DBMS servers
DBMS | Supported? |
---|---|
CSS | |
Oracle | |
Microsoft SQL Server |
Prerequisites
CAST AIP | An installation of any compatible release of CAST AIP (see table above). | - | |
---|---|---|---|
PHP / PHP Code Sniffer / PHPMD | The extension requires the installation of three third party items:
These items are provided with the extension, however, they must be installed manually as described below. | - | |
Java JRE | Note that these prerequisites are only applicable in the following circumstances:
Therefore, if you are using CAST AIP ≥ 8.2.1 and PHP 3.0, you don't need to set a JAVA_HOME and you do not need to install a JRE. The extension will automatically use the JRE provided with CAST AIP. | ||
JAVA_HOME environment variable |
Download and installation instructions
Extension
Please see:
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The PHP extension requires that PHP (which includes all third-party items such as Code Sniffer) is installed on the analysis machine before an analysis is run: PHP is bundled with the PHP extension (third party PHP installations are not compatible with the PHP extension and must be removed and replaced with PHP bundled with the PHP extension).
Info |
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The following steps describe how to install PHP to the analysis machine:
- Go to the "TOOLS" folder - this folder is created after unpacking the extension archive file.
Inside the "php_sniffer_install" folder, open the file "PHPINSTALL.bat" in edit mode.
- PHP must be installed to a folder name that does not contain white space therefore CAST highly recommends that you leave the settings as they are in PHPINSTALL.batwhich will install PHP to C:\php. If necessary you can change this by updating the PHPINSTL_DRIVE variable:
Code Block | ||
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REM *****************************************************
REM Specify the Directory where PHP would be installed **
REM Specify the directory where PHP would be installed **
REM A directory PHP would be created inside it. **
REM *****************************************************
set batch_path=%~dp0
set batch_drive=%batch_path:~0,2%
SET PHPINSTL_DRIVE=C:
SET PHPINSTL_DIR=%PHPINSTL_DRIVE%\php |
Save and close the batch file "PHPINSTALL.bat"
- Run the batch file "PHPINSTALL.bat" - this will start the installation process. Please follow below the installation process steps:
When prompted: "Are your installations a system wide PEAR or a local copy ?", two choices are available: system or local. Both installation types are OK for the PHP extension, but CAST recommends the system wide installation.
When prompted: "Below is a suggested file layout for your new PEAR installation. To change individual locations, type the number in front of the directory. Type 'all' to change all of them or simply press Enter to accept these locations." The recommendation for this step is to type ENTER and therefore accept the default configuration.
Go to the "C:\Windows" folder and check if the "php.ini" file exists. If it does exist, add the following lines anywhere in the file. If the file does not exist, create it and then add the following lines:
Code Block | ||
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;Increase of the memory of the Code Sniffer
memory_limit = 3072M |
- Create a System Environment Variable called"PHP_HOME" with the value of the physical folder where PHP has been installed - for example "C:\php"
The installation is now complete.
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CAST Transaction Configuration Center (TCC) configuration
A set of PHP Entry Points for use in the CAST Transaction Configuration Center is delivered in the extension via a .TCCSetup file.
- with CAST AIP ≥ 8.3.x, there is nothing for you to do: these entry points will be automatically imported during the extension installation and will be available in the CAST Transaction Configuration Center.
- with CAST AIP ≤ 8.2.x, you can manually import the file %PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\CAST\Extensions\com.castsoftware.php.<version>\Configuration\TCC\Base_PHP.TCCSetup to obtain your configuration (see instructions below).
Manual import action for CAST AIP ≤ 8.2.x
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Note |
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This section is deprecated and is no longer available for use. |
PHP ≥ 3.0.0 is shipped with a specific set of rules that can be configured to be triggered during an analysis if a set of analysis results originating from third-party tools is available. The configuration process is as follows:
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Create config.xml fileCreate an empty file called config.xml here:
Edit this file with a text editor and paste in the following content:
Where:
For example:
Edit template.csv fileEdit the template.csv file located here and fill in with the results of the third-party tool analysis:
The template.csv file contains no data, just the following headings. The order of the headings in the file must be retained.
Finally rename the template.csv file to match the configuration defined in config.xml, for example:
RulesThe next time an analysis is run, the following rules will be triggered:
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Prepare and deliver the source code
Once the extension is downloaded and installed, you can now package your source code and run an analysis. The process of preparing and delivering your source code is described below:
Source code preparation
- Only files with following extensions will be analyzed *.php; *.php4; *.php5; *.php6; *.inc; *.phtml. The *.yml and *.yaml extensions are also supported for Symfony framework.
- The analysis of XML and XSL files contained in the PHP application is not supported.
- The analysis of HTML and JavaScript source code is managed by the HTML and JavaScript extension / .NET analyzer, to be configured in addition to the PHP analysis.
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PHP source code needs to be preprocessed so that CAST can understand it and analyze it correctly. In previous releases of the PHP extension, this preprocessing was a manual action that needed to be completed before the code was analyzed. However, in this release and all future releases, the code preprocessing is actioned automatically when an analysis is launched or a snapshot is generated (the code is preprocessed before the analysis starts). In other words you only need to package, deliver and launch an analysis/generate a snapshot for the preprocessing to be completed.
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Note that the CAST Management Studio will use the LISA folder to analyze the preprocessed files (see CAST Management Studio help for more information about this folder). |
Deliver the source code
Using the CAST Delivery Manager Tool:
...
- Run the Package action.
- Before delivering the source code, check the packaging results.
Analysis configuration and execution
Refer to Analysis Configuration and Execution for more information.
Logging mechanism
Analysis log files
Analysis logs are stored in the default locations used by the CAST Management Studio.
PHP Preprocessor
PHP Preprocessor log files (the preprocessor is launched automatically during an analysis) are stored in the following locations:
CAST AIP release | Location | Log file name | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
≤ 8.2.x | %PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\CAST\Extensions\<extension_name>\Configuration\Languages\PHP\prepro
| com.castsoftware.php.prepro_<ExtensionVersion>_<YYYYMMDDHHMMSS>.log | ||
≥ 8.3.x | Default location is set to %PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\CAST\Logs\<unique_application_id>\, but this location can be configured at will in the CAST Management Studio Preferences. |
PHP CodeSniffer
PHP CodeSniffer log files (the CodeSniffer is launched automatically during an analysis) are stored in the following locations:
CAST AIP release | Location | Log file name | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
≤ 8.2.x | %PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\CAST\Extensions\<extension_name>\Configuration\Languages\PHP\plugin
| com.castsoftware.php.plugin_<ExtensionVersion>_<YYYYMMDDHHMMSS>.log | ||
≥ 8.3.x | Default location is set to %PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\CAST\Logs\<unique_application_id>\, but this location can be configured at will in the CAST Management Studio Preferences. |
Errors and Warnings
The PHP configuration included in the extension uses external plugins. During the analysis, the Universal Analyzer or the plugin can throw errors or warnings. The table below list the most significant errors/warnings and lists a suggested remediation action:
Tool | Error or Warning | Action |
---|---|---|
Analyzer & Code Sniffer | UA Plugin : No property (......) found in meta model for php... | No action required. The analyzer is telling you that not all the properties are considered to be injected into the Analysis Service. |
What results can you expect?
Objects
PHP Objects
Icon | Metamodel Name |
---|---|
PHP Array | |
PHP Class | |
PHP Class Constant | |
PHP Constructor | |
PHP Define | |
PHP Function | |
PHP Interface | |
PHP Member | |
PHP Method | |
PHP Section | |
Script Function | |
Script Section |
Symfony Framework objects
Icon | Metamodel Name |
---|---|
PHP Symfony Controller | |
PHP Symfony Controller Class | |
PHP Symfony Route | |
PHP Symfony Service |
In CAST Enlighten, all Symfony objects will appear under their respective folders as shown below :
PHP Symfony Controller Class
- Supported scenario: If the Class name ends with Controller, we will create PHP Symfony Controller Class objects
- Links:
- PHP Symfony Controller Class --- Refer Link ---> PHP Class
- Limitations: Alternate syntax where you can give the class name that does not have suffix "Controller" is not supported
PHP Symfony Controller
- Supported scenario: If the method or function ends with suffix "Action", then PHP Symfony Controller Object will be created
- Links:
- PHP Symfony Controller --- Refer Link ---> PHP Symfony Route
- PHP Symfony Controller --- Refer Link ---> PHP Method\Function
PHP Symfony Route
- Supported scenario:
- If a route has been declared in the yml file, a route object will be created
- If a route has been declared in PHP file an annotation route object will be created as follows:
- Default naming convention for route annotation when declared without name above class "<classname>_Class_Annotation_<number>"
- Default naming convention for route annotation when declared without name above method "<methodname>_Method_Annotation_<number>"
- Links:
- PHP Symfony Route --- Call Link ---> PHP Symfony Controller
PHP Symfony Service
- Supported scenario: If a service has been declared in the yml configuration files, PHP Symfony Service Object will be created
- Links:
- PHP Symfony Service --- Call Link ---> PHP Method
- PHP Symfony Service --- Call Link ---> PHP Property
- PHP Symfony Service --- Call Link ---> PHP Class constructor
- Limitation: Inheritance is not supported while determining property setter or constructor injection - they need to be defined in the same class which is being referred to in the service
Structural Rules
The following structural rules are provided:
...
https://technologies.castsoftware.com/rules?sec=t_1017000&ref=||
Limitations
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LISA path length limited to 256 charactersIf the LISA (Large Intermediate Storage Area) path for a specific file exceeds 256 characters, violation calculation for this file will fail with message "<filepath> does not exist". This warning will appear in com.castsoftware.plugin*.log file. This is a limitation of PHP itself and not the PHP extenation. To remediate this issue reduce path to the LISA folder where possible. Name matching links - Universal Analyzer limitationDue to a limitation in the Universal Analyzer (the "engine" used for PHP analyses), links will be created from any name to any matching name. At a minimum the following rule may be impacted and give erroneous results:
Analysis of XML and XSL files contained in the PHP applicationThe analysis of XML and XSL files contained in the PHP application is not supported. Any links between these files and any other file in the application will not be detected. This will impact the results of all the Quality Rules using these files. Analysis of very big PHP applicationsVery big PHP applications might need to be divided and analyzed in multiple small analyses instead of one analysis for the entire application. Support of JavaScript source codeThe PHP extension does not support JavaScript and as such, any JavaScript source code located in .PHP or JavaScript files will not be analyzed. CAST recommends using the HTML5 and JavaScript extension to analyze JavaScript files in the source code. Support of PHTML filesPHTML files are supported with some limitations. If the files contain calls to functions or methods defined in other files and these other files are not specifically included, then these links will be lost. Support of UNICODEUnicode is supported in the current version of PHP Language Pack Links between PHP and database objectsCalls to database objects from PHP are not typed (for example Us (Use Select), Ui (Use Insert)) - instead all calls are recorded as U links. Missing LinksIf a php class has members declared on the same line, only the first member will be detected. For example:
After analysis only object for "first" will be created. Limitations specific to rulesAvoid artifacts having recursive calls"Avoid artifacts having recursive calls" (7388 - a standard CAST rule) - in some cases, a false positive may be detected: a call to a parent function can be detected as a recursive call
Avoid using break or continue statements in loops with high cyclomatic complexity"Avoid using break or continue statements in loops with high cyclomatic complexity" (1007176) - if the break statement is located in JavaScript functions, no violations will be detected. JavaScript source code located in .PHP or JavaScript files is not analyzed (see limitation listed above). Avoid unreferenced PHP FilesThe rule "Avoid unreferenced PHP Files" (1007052) will return a false positive violation when a PHP file is referenced only from other technologies, for example from only within html/javascript source code. |
License agreements
The PHP extension uses several third-party tools. The Licence Agreements for these tools are listed below:
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PHP_CodeSnifferMore information about this tool is available here: http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_CodeSniffer VersionCAST ships version 2.5.0 of the PHP_CodeSniffer. LicenseThe licence agreement for the PHP_CodeSniffer tool is available here: and is detailed below: Copyright (c) 2012, Squiz Pty Ltd (ABN 77 084 670 600) Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Rules using the PHP_CodeSniffer framework but implemented by CAST
This package integrates with the existing "Pear" code sniffer. This package is used to generate results for certain security related rules. More information about this package is available here: https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit. The licence agreement for this tool is available here: https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/LICENSE. Rules calculated by the phpcs-security-audit tool
PHPMDMore information about this tool is available here: http://phpmd.org/. The licence agreement for the PHPMD tool is detailed below: Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Manuel Pichler <mapi@phpmd.org>.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. PHP DependMore information about this tool is available here: http://pdepend.org/. The licence agreement for the PHP Depend tool is available in the file "LICENSE.txt" delivered in the source folder of the tool and is detailed below: Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Manuel Pichler <mapi@pdepend.org>.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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