This documentation is not maintained. Please refer to doc.castsoftware.com/technologies to find the latest updates.

Summary: This document provides information about the extension providing RPG support.

Extension ID

com.castsoftware.rpg

What's new?

See RPG 3.3 - Release Notes.

Description

This extension provides support for applications written using RPG languages and/or CL languages. If your application contains source code written using RPG and or CL and you want to view these object types and their links with other objects, then you should install this extension.

Supported languages

  • RPG III (also known as GAP 3)
  • RPG IV (fixed-form and free format)
  • CL

This extension provides the following support:

  • Function Points (transactions): a green tick indicates that OMG Function Point counting and Transaction Risk Index are supported
  • Quality and Sizing: a green tick indicates that CAST can measure size and that a minimum set of Quality Rules exist
Function Points
(transactions)
(tick)
Quality and Sizing(tick)

Compatibility

AIP Core release

Supported

8.3.x

(tick)

Download and installation instructions

The extension will be automatically downloaded and installed in CAST Console when at least one RPG type file is delivered for analysis. You can manage the extension using the Application - Extensions interface.

Prepare and deliver the source code

When the extension is downloaded and installed, you can now package your source code and run an analysis. The process of preparing and delivering your source code is described below:

Source code preparation

Before the RPG source code can be delivered and then analyzed, it needs to be collected from the proper iSeries libraries and transferred to the designated location. During this operation, each artifact (program, CL, DSPF) must be put into a single file only. This will result in a single artifact per file. Furthermore, the type of source code must be expressed using the extension to the file. The appropriate file extensions are listed in the following table. 

Source code is kept in a member of a file. The file is kept in a library. Each file can have many members. Each member is the source code for a program. The source code files can have any name but conventionally the names start with Q and end with SRC, for source.

Source code type

iSeries library

Required extension

Used in MetaModel

RPG-III programs

QRPGSRC

*.rpg, *.rpg38

RPG300

ILE RPG Programs

QRPGLESRC

*.rpgle

RPG400

ILE RPG Programs with SQL

QSQLRPGLESRC

*.sqlrpgle

RPG400

Copy source members

QCPYLESRC

*.cpyle

RPG400

CL programs

QCLSRC

*.cl, *.clp, *.cl38, *.clp38

CL400

ILE CL Programs

QCLLESRC

*.clle

CL400

Display Files

QDDSSRC

*.dspf, *.dspf38

DDS400

Printer Files

QDDSSRC

*.prtf, *.prtf38

DDS400

Logical Files

QDBSRC

*.lf, *.lf38

SQL Analyzer/DDS400

Physical Files

QDBSRC

*.pf, *.pf38

SQL Analyzer/DDS400

The RPG Analyzer is able to autodetect RPG III versus RPG IV, so there is no difference in using *.rpg or *.rpgle. What is very important is to distinguish between Display, Printer, Logical and Physical files using the specific file extensions listed in above table.

What about IBM Db2 for i source code?

In previous releases of the RPG Analyzer extension, when IBM Db2 for i source code was delivered, a dedicated extraction process was launched within the RPG Analyzer to transform this source code into a format that could be analyzed. Starting in release ≥ 3.1.x, the RPG Analyzer is no longer responsible for analyzing source code from IBM DB2 for i. Instead, this task is undertaken by the com.castsoftware.sqlanalyzer (release ≥ 3.5.4 is required).

There is no change to source code delivery process when using AIP Console - the IBM DB2 for i source code should be delivered together with the RPG source code and AIP Console will be able to detect this type of source code and create the necessary Analysis Units. For those using legacy CAST Management Studio/Delivery Manager Tool, the source code delivery process has changed and is explained below.

IBM Db2 for i is also known as DB400.

Deliver the source code

RPG is supported in CAST Console ≥ 1.22.

Note about using RPG ≥ 3.1.0 with AIP Console 1.22, 1.23, 1.24 and 1.25

RPG ≥ 3.1.0 does not function correctly with CAST Console 1.22, 1.23, 1.24 and 1.25, however, a workaround exists. Before delivering your source code, locate the following file on the AIP Node that will be performing the analysis:

%PROGRAMDATA%\CAST\AipConsole\AipNode\code-scanner-config.xml

Edit the file and remove or comment out the following section:

<package packageType="dmtdb400techno.DB400Package"
	extractorType="dmtdb400extractor.DB400Extractor"
	deliveryFile=".lf;.pf;.sqli;.sqlt;.sqlv;.sqlu;.sqlp"
	deliveryData="COE"/>

Save the file and restart the AIP Node.

CAST Console expects either a ZIP/archive file or source code located in a folder configured in AIP Console. You should include in the ZIP/source code folder all RPG and IBM DB2 for i (if present) source code. CAST highly recommends placing the files in a folder dedicated to RPG. If you are using a ZIP/archive file, zip the folders in the "temp" folder - but do not zip the "temp" folder itself, nor create any intermediary folders:

D:\temp
    |-----RPG
    |-----OtherTechno1
    |-----OtherTechno2

When the source code has been delivered, CAST Console will create an Analysis Unit for:

  • IBM Db2 for i (if present)
  • RPG

Analysis configuration

Add a dependency between the RPG Analysis Unit as Source and SQL Universal Analysis Unit as the target:

Starting from CAST Console 1.26, this dependency will be automatically added and no manual intervention is required. You should still check that the dependency is present, however.

Configuring Technical Size measures for RPG in the CAST Health Dashboard

Technical Size measures can be displayed for RPG analysis results in the CAST Health Dashboard by manually editing the following file:

1.x WAR file: %CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\<dashboard>\portal\resources\app.json
2.x WAR file: %CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\<dashboard>\WEB-INF\classes\config\hd\app.json
2.x ZIP file: com.castsoftware.aip.dashboard.2.0.0\config\hd\app.json

Add the following entries into the existing section "TechnicalSizeMeasures":

"TechnicalSizeMeasures": {
...
      {
        "id": 1008000,
        "label": "Number of RPG400 Program(RPG400)"
      },
      {
        "id": 1008001,
        "label": "Number of RPG400 Subroutine(RPG400)"
      },
      {
        "id": 1008002,
        "label": "Number of RPG400 Procedure(RPG400)"
      },
      {
        "id": 1008003,
        "label": "Number of RPG IV Copy Member(RPG400)"
      },
      {
        "id": 1009000,
        "label": "Number of RPG300 Program(RPG300)"
      },
      {
        "id": 1009001,
        "label": "Number of RPG300 Subroutine(RPG300)"
      },
      {
        "id": 1009003,
        "label": "Number of RPG300 Copy Member(RPG300)"
      }
} 

Following any changes you make, save the app.json file and then restart your application server so that the changes are taken into account.

What results can you expect?

C     SCRLVL        CHAIN     PACCLVS
C                   IF        %FOUND
C                   DELETE    RACCLV
C                   ENDIF



CALL       PGM(&EXTLIB/&EXTPGM)

DataQ CL example

/*********************************************************************/
/* QSNDDTAQ and QRCVDTAQ example for DataQ                           */
/*********************************************************************/
             PGM
             DCL VAR(&DQNAME) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(10) VALUE('FILEINFO')
             DCL VAR(&DQLIB) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(10) VALUE('QGPL')
             DCL VAR(&DQSNDLEN) TYPE(*DEC) LEN(5 0) VALUE(14)
             DCL VAR(&DQLEN) TYPE(*DEC) LEN(5 0)
             DCL VAR(&DQSNDDATA) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(100)
             DCL VAR(&DQDATA) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(100)
             DCL VAR(&DQWAIT) TYPE(*DEC) LEN(5 0) VALUE(0)
             CHGVAR VAR(&DQSNDDATA) VALUE('THIS IS A TEST')
             CALL QSNDDTAQ PARM(&DQNAME &DQLIB &DQSNDLEN &DQSNDDATA)
             CALL QRCVDTAQ PARM(&DQNAME &DQLIB &DQLEN &DQDATA &DQWAIT)
             SNDPGMMSG MSGID(CPF9898) MSGF(QCPFMSG) MSGDTA(&DQDATA)
             ENDPGM

IBM MQ CL example

CALL PGM(QMQMSAMP/AMQ3GET4) PARM('Queue_Name','Queue_Manager_Name')

CALL PGM(QMQMSAMP/AMQ3PUT4) PARM('Queue_Name','Queue_Manager_Name')

SQL CL examples

exec sql update vrtfilep set vrupdf = ' ' where vrupdf <> ' ';

PGM
RUNSQL SQL('PREPARE MYSTMT FROM SELECT * FROM VIEWSQ')
ENDPGM

SQL RPG fix format example

     PDelFactArc       b                   Export
      /Free
        W_Requete = 'Select * From Viewsq';
      /End-Free     
     C/Exec Sql
     C+ Prepare S1 From :W_Requete
     C/End-Exec
    ‚PDelFactArc       e     

SQL RPG free format example

         SqlStmt = 'Select * From Viewsq';

         Exec Sql
         Prepare p1 From :SqlStmt ;

DataQ RPG example

I              'INKOOP    '          C         DTAQ

IINKOOP      DS
I                                        1   3 CTRL
I                                        4   9 BLVNR
C           *ENTRY    PLIST
C                     PARM           PLVNR   6
C                     PARM           DTAQL  10
C                     MOVEL'BEL'     CTRL
C                     MOVELPLVNR     BLVNR
C                     CALL 'QSNDDTAQ'
C                     PARM DTAQ      PDTAQ  10
C                     PARM DTAQL     PDTAQL 10
C                     PARM 9         LEN     50
C                     PARM           INKOOP
C                     MOVE *ON       *INLR
C                     RETRN

d DQLib           s             10    inz('*LIBL')
d DQName          s             10    inz('CONVMAIL')
d DQLen           s              5  0 inz(512)
***********************************************************************
c     snddtq        begsr
c                   call      'QSNDDTAQ'
c                   parm                    DQName
c                   parm                    DQLib
c                   parm                    DQLen
c                   parm                    DQData
c                   endsr
***********************************************************************

dcl-pr QSNDDTAQ extpgm ;
  *n char(10) const ;  //Data queue name
  *n char(10) const ;  //Library
  *n packed(5) ;       //Length of data
  *n char(100) ;       //Data
end-pr ;
  
for QData.Counter = 1 to 10 ;
    QData.Field1 = %char(QData.Counter) ;
    QData.Field2 = %char(QData.Counter * 10) ;
    QData.Field3 = %char(QData.Counter * 100) ;
 
    QSNDDTAQ('TESTDTAQ':'MYLIB':LengthOfData:QData) ;
endfor ;

dcl-pr QSNDDTAQ extpgm ;
  *n char(10) const ;  //Data queue name
  *n char(10) const ;  //Library
  *n packed(5) ;       //Length of data
  *n char(100) ;       //Data
end-pr ;

BegSr srDTAQ;
   CALLP(e) QSNDDTAQ('TESTDTAQ':'MYLIB':LengthOfData:QData);
EndSr;

IBM MQ RPG example

001 C                   EVAL      ODON = TestQueue                                            UTT07R


     P  GetEqMsg       B                   export                                             UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     ** Procedure interface                                                                  UTT07R
     ** -------------------                                                                  UTT07R
     D GetEqMsg        PI         12000A                                                      UTT07R
     D  Queue                        48A   value                                              UTT07R
     D  Remove                        1A   value options(*nopass)                             UTT07R
     D  WaitMillis                   10I 0 value options(*nopass)                             UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     ** Local variables                                                                      UTT07R
     ** ---------------                                                                      UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  The last-used queue, held in static storage for persisitence over calls              UTT07R
     D LastQueue       S                   like(Queue) static                                 UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  Local error code                                                                     UTT07R
     D GetError        S              4A                                                      UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     * 0Reply from user if there is an error                                                 UTT07R
     D Reply           S              1A                                                      UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  Alpha versions of reason code                                                        UTT07R
     D ReasonA         DS             9                                                       UTT07R
     D ReasonA4                1      4A                                                      UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  The data returned from MQSeries                                                      UTT07R
     D MQMessage       S          12000A                                                      UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  Has there been a handle error                                                        UTT07R
     D HandleErr       S              1A                                                      UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     ** Parameter lists                                                                      UTT07R
     ** ---------------                                                                      UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     * MQ get message from queue (receive message)                                           UTT07R
     C     PLMQGET       PLIST                                                                UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    CID                                          UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    HCONN                                        UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    HOBJ                                         UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    MQMD                                         UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    MQGMO                                        UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    BUFLEN                                       UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    MQMessage                                    UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    MESLEN            9 0                        UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    CCODE                                        UTT07R
     C                   PARM                    REASON                                       UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     ** Procedure processing                                                                 UTT07R
     ** --------------------                                                                 UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  Connect to the queue manager to ensure connection                                    UTT07R
     C                   Eval      ReasonA4 = ConnectMQM( QueueManager )                      UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  If the connection failed dump and exit                                               UTT07R
B001 C                   if        ReasonA4 <> *blanks                                        UTT07R
 001 C                   dump                                                                 UTT07R
 001 C                   return    GET_ERROR                                                  UTT07R
E001 C                   ENDif                                                  ReasonA4 <> *bUTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  Open MQSeries queue                                                                  UTT07R
     C                   eval      ReasonA4 = OpenQueue( Queue )                              UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  If the called procedures reported an error, dump and exit                            UTT07R
B001 C                   if        ReasonA4 <> *blanks                                        UTT07R
 001 C                   dump                                                                 UTT07R
 001 C                   return    GET_ERROR                                                  UTT07R
E001 C                   ENDif                                                  ReasonA4 <> *bUTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  Use the queue name to get the MQSeries object handle                                 UTT07R
     C                   eval      HOBJ = GetHandle( Queue )                                  UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  Set up the options for an MQGET call                                                 UTT07R
                                                                                              UTT07R
     *  Set to 'Get Message'                                                                 UTT07R
     C                   Z-ADD     MQGET         CID   

The value of the parameter ODON is evaluated. This parameter holds the name of the queue. Here are three examples of how the name of the queue can be declared.

    D TestQueue       S             10    INZ('TESTQUEUE    ')                              UTT07R                                                                                              
001 C                   EVAL      ODON = TestQueue                                            UTT07R

001 C                   EVAL      TestQueue = 'TESTQUEUE'                                            UTT07R
001 C                   EVAL      ODON = TestQueue                                            UTT07R

001 C                   EVAL      TestQueue = $TESTQUEUE                                            UTT07R
001 C                   EVAL      ODON = TestQueue                                            UTT07R

If there is no file in the application where $TESTQUEUE is declared, we create an unknown queue object.

REST RPG examples

Support of http_get, http_put, http_post, http_delete APIs : example for http_get API

/free
    url = 'http://example.com:8500/cust';
    rc = http_get(url: options);
    if (rc<>1 and rc<>500);
        http_crash();
    endif;
    if rc=500;
        xml-into errMsg %xml(stmf: 'path=error doc=file');
        dsply errMsg;
    else;
        xml-into custInfo %xml(stmf: 'path=result/cust doc=file');
        dsply custInfo.name;
        dsply custInfo.street;
        dsply ( custInfo.city + ' '
                + custInfo.state + ' '
                + custInfo.postal );
    endif;
    unlink(stmf);
    *inlr = *on;
/end-free

Support of http_string API

dcl-proc translate;
      ...
   url = 'https://gateway.platform.net/language-translator/api' 
       + '/v3/translate?version=2018-05-01';

   monitor;
      response = http_string('POST': url: request: 'application/json');
      http_error(*omit: httpstatus);
      httpcode = %char(httpstatus);
   on-error;
      httpcode = http_error();
   endmon;

     ...
end-proc;

Support of http_url_get and http_url_post APIs : example for http_url_get API

 /free                                                                                                  
 
   url = 'http://rss.test.com/rss/test.rss';                                                    
   filename = 'http_file.xml';                                                                  
                                                                                                          
   rc = http_url_get( url : filename );                                                                 
   if (rc <> 1);                                                                                        
      PrintLine = http_error();                                                                         
      except;                                                                                           
      unlink(filename);                                                                                 
      return;                                                                                           
   endif;                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                          
 /end-free     

REST services with Embedded SQL

dcl-proc translate;
  url = 'http://example.com:8500/cust';
   exec SQL
     select SYSTOOLS.HTTPPOSTCLOB(:url, :hdr, :request)
       into :response
       from SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1;
end-proc;

dcl-proc translate;
  url = 'http://example.com:8500/cust';
   ...
   exec SQL
     values QSYS2.HTTP_GET(:url, :hdr, :request)
       into :response
       from SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1;
end-proc;  

IBM-supplied AXISC routines

Support of AXISC routine : axiscTransportSetProperty API with AXISC_PROPERTY_HTTP_METHOD parameter

dcl-proc translate;
 
   dcl-s url      varchar(2000);
   dcl-s request  varchar(2000);
   dcl-s response varchar(5000);
   dcl-s rcvBuf   char(5000);
   dcl-s rc       int(10);
   dcl-s propName char(200);
   dcl-s propVal  char(200);
   dcl-s transportHandle pointer;
 
   userid = 'apikey';
   password = '8OD0RY71zMwXjkNiBLzTN8i848R9wXMOmADjuvoKY2zw';
 
   url = 'https://gateway.platform.net/language-translator/api' 
       + '/v3/translate?version=2018-05-01';
 
   transportHandle = axiscTransportCreate(url: AXISC_PROTOCOL_HTTP11);
   if (transportHandle = *null);
     failWithError(transportHandle: 'axiscTransportCreate');
   endif;
 
   propName = 'POST' + x'00';
   axiscTransportSetProperty( transportHandle
                            : AXISC_PROPERTY_HTTP_METHOD
                            : %addr(propName));
 
end-Proc;

Objects

CL400 

IconObject Name

CL Program

CL Project

CL Subroutine

CL Call to Generic Program

CL EXEC SQL

CL Data Queue Publisher

CL Data Queue Receiver

CL Data Unknown Queue Publisher

CL Data Unknown Queue Receiver

CL IBM MQ Queue Publisher

CL IBM MQ Queue Receiver

CL IBM MQ Unknown Queue Publisher

CL IBM MQ Unknown Queue Receiver

DDS400

IconObject Name

DDS Project

DDS Section

DDS Printer File

DDS Display File

DDS Join Structure

DDS Logical File

DDS Physical File

DDS Record Structure LF

DDS Record Structure PF

RPG 300

IconObject Name

RPG III Project

RPG III Program
RPG III MainSubroutine

RPG III Subroutine
RPG III File Printer
RPG III File Disk
RPG III File Workstn
RPG III File Special
RPG III File Seq
RPG III Copy Member
RPG III SQL Statement/Structure
RPG III Procedure

RPG III Call to Generic Program

RPG III EXEC SQL

RPG III Missing Copy Member

RPG III Missing Physical/Logical File

RPG III Missing Display File

RPG III Missing Printer File

RPG III Data Queue Publisher

RPG III Data Queue Receiver

RPG III Data Unknown Queue Publisher

RPG III Data Unknown Queue Receiver

RPG III IBM MQ Queue Publisher

RPG III IBM MQ Queue Receiver

RPG III IBM MQ Unknown Queue Publisher

RPG III IBM MQ Unknown Queue Receiver

RPG 400

IconObject Name
RPG IV Project
RPG IV Program
RPG IV MainSubroutine
RPG IV Subroutine
RPG IV File Printer
RPG IV File Disk
RPG IV File Workstn
RPG IV File Special
RPG IV File Seq
RPG IV Procedure
RPG IV Procedure Prototype
RPG IV Copy Member

RPG IV Call to Generic Program

RPG IV EXEC SQL

RPG IV Module

RPG IV Missing Copy Member

RPG IV Missing Physical/Logical File

RPG IV Missing Display File

RPG IV Missing Printer File

RPG IV Missing Procedure

RPG IV Data Queue Publisher

RPG IV Data Queue Receiver

RPG IV Data Unknown Queue Publisher

RPG IV Data Unknown Queue Receiver

RPG IV IBM MQ Queue Publisher

RPG IV IBM MQ Queue Receiver

RPG IV IBM MQ Unknown Queue Publisher

RPG IV IBM MQ Unknown Queue Receiver

RPG IV Get Resource Service

RPG IV Post Resource Service

RPG IV Put Resource Service

RPG IV Delete Resource Service

Analysis messages

RPG-001

IdentifierRPG-001
MessageCannot resolve copy ...
SeverityWarning
ExplanationAnalyser could not find the source file included by a /copy statement. This can lead to various missing results.
User ActionEnsure that all required source code is packaged and delivered.

RPG-002

IdentifierRPG-002
MessageCannot resolve DDS file ...
SeverityWarning
ExplanationAnalyser could not find a DDS file (pf, lf, dspf, prtf, ...)
User ActionEnsure that all required source code is packaged and delivered.

RPG-003

IdentifierRPG-003
MessageCannot resolve program ...
SeverityWarning
ExplanationAnalyser could not find a program.
User Action

Ensure that all required source code is packaged and delivered.

The program can also be in a different technology (COBOL, etc...) in that case it will be linked in a latter analysis step.

RPG-004

IdentifierRPG-004
MessageCannot resolve procedure ...
SeverityWarning
ExplanationAnalyser could not find a procedure.
User ActionEnsure that all required source code is packaged and delivered.

Structural Rules

The following structural rules are provided:

Known Limitations

  • SOAP services are not supported
  • In RPG
    • Dynamic calls are not supported
    • Dynamic SQL is partially supported since 3.3.0-alpha2 ('prepare' and 'execute immediate' with variables are resolved when encountered in RPG IV free format; the support for RPG IV fixed format and CL is available since 3.3.0-alpha3)